A Times of India health reporter once broke down the stats on press releases and approved stories for me. He told me, this way back in 2010, that the 'Times Of India' approves 300 story suggestions daily. This included releases and stories filed by their own reporters across all editions in India.
Out of these, only 10 to 15 make the final cut.
The discard ratio is huge! Which is why it's not rocket science to understand that the bulk of routine press releases end up in the recycle bin.
Can this be changed? Not completely. But the odds can be improved. Here's how.
Follow Up Like a Pro, Not a Stalker
Anuradha Chawla, senior account director, Avian WE, has this useful cheat sheet:
- Timing: One must wait for at least 2-3 days after sending the initial pitch before following up. Avoid Mondays and Fridays for follow-ups as these days tend to be busier for them.
- Additional Value: Always offer something new or extra, such as an exclusive angle, dated information, or access to the spokesperson if possible. This will help grab journalist’s attention and make it worthy for them to consider.
- Be Courteous: Be polite and avoid pressuring the journalist. Understand they have tight deadlines and multiple pitches to consider.
- Respect their space: Avoid excessive follow-ups. If they don’t respond after 2/3 attempts, tap the next journalist and move on to the next opportunity.
- Brevity: Keep the follow-up email short and to the point. Call out the key story angle or newsworthiness in a few sentences and avoid multiple fonts and colours in your email.
What you could do better while following up:
- Balance Frequency and Persistence: Strive to find the right balance between being persistent and not being annoying. It’s easy to either give up too soon or follow up too often. A single, well-timed follow-up is often the most effective. Avoid calling the journalist multiple times, instead send out a message first.
It's the News that Matters
Dr Uma Bhushan, PhD- Public Relations and former professor of Media and Entertainment, at Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai puts it simply.
She says, If you have real "news" in your press release, there's no need to follow up. Study the journalist and the type of stories/angles they tend to follow and customise your story accordingly. One-size, fit-all press releases are unevolved ways to get media attention."
Personalise your follow up
Bandita Deb from Lenovo ISG’s PR and Communications team, says," I believe the key to effective follow-up is timing and relevance. After sending out a press release or story pitch, it’s crucial to follow up within 24-48 hours while the information is still fresh. Being brief and to the point and emphasizing why the story matters to the journalist's audience helps to a great extent.
Personalization is also essential; referencing past coverage or specific interests of the journalist to show that you’ve done your homework. And always offer value—whether it’s exclusive information, a unique angle, or access to key spokespeople."
Deb further adds, "One area I wish could be improved during follow-ups is balancing persistence with respect. While following up is critical, it's essential to read the room and recognize when to step back. Over-communicating can be as detrimental as under-communicating, so gauging the journalist's interest and response is key to maintaining a positive relationship.”
Provide Multimedia Assets
Sumedha Kanwar, account manager at AVIAN WE stated, "From my experience, the key to effectively following up and converting pitches into stories hinges on building authentic relationships. Simply pitching and hoping for a hit is not enough. A transactional approach limits our ability to understand a journalist’s true interests, often leading to missed opportunities to tailor our pitches in a way that genuinely appeals to them.
Also, in today's rapidly evolving media landscape, adaptability is crucial. Journalists are navigating tighter timelines and the constant demand for content across multiple platforms. Understanding these pressures and adapting our strategies accordingly—whether by providing multimedia assets, anticipating their needs, or offering insights that fit within the context of current news cycles—can make all the difference.
Furthermore, when following up or connecting with any journalist, it’s imperative to respect their professional boundaries and their time. Offering a tailored pitch demonstrates that we understand their needs and are committed to supporting their work. While persistence is undoubtedly important in our field, it should never cross the line into being pushy."
Calling should be last option
Saheb Singh Chadda, a communications professional suggests, "It's best to avoid following up immediately. Give the journalist some time to read it. It's usually a good idea to send a follow-up message after an hour or so.
If you have a good relationship with the journalist, you may consider calling and pitching your release, but this should be the last option and used only for important pitches. When communicating, avoid drafting long messages. Keep it short and simple, and be extremely polite."
Do the media rounds
Nancy Negi, senior manager, Delhi, PEPPER COMMUNICATIONS GROUP feels, "Since COVID, the media industry has changed a lot. Journalists now have tighter deadlines and smaller teams, so PR professionals need to be persistent but also respectful of their time. PR professionals need to understand a journalist's background before pitching a story. Unfortunately, many young PR professionals make the mistake of pitching without first learning about the journalist’s work and the organization they belong to. This can create a bad impression, not just for them but for their company. To avoid this, PR professionals should always do their research.
After sending your initial pitch, wait at least two days before following up with a quick call or a polite, brief email. Even if something is time-sensitive, it's still better to give journalists at least one day before following up. Personalize your message to each journalist. If you still don’t get a response, consider a second follow-up about a week later. It's important not to be too pushy, as journalists often juggle multiple stories and appreciate patience.
One helpful tip is to maintain and develop relationships with journalists even when you're not pitching a story. Go on media rounds or meet them for tea or coffee. This helps in establishing personal contact.
One thing I wish I could do better while following up is personalizing each follow-up more effectively. While it’s easy to send out a general reminder, taking the time to tailor each message based on the journalist’s past work or current interests could make the follow-up more impactful. However, this requires more time and research, which can be challenging when managing multiple pitches simultaneously."
Be a partner in storytelling
Nidhi Sabbarwal - director PRtainment Media & Communications PL., says“To follow up or not is a question that numerous PR professionals ponder, however, I believe that following up on a press release or story pitch is an art in itself. It’s all about how well you balance being persistent and respecting the journalist’s time. Numerous studies suggest that 3 out of 10 journalists want a minimum of 2-3 days to look over a pitch before a PR follows up with them.
So waiting for a few days post-pitch or a press release ensures your follow-up is relevant but not too aggressive. Furthermore, it is important to remember that it is not just about pushing the content but about understanding their interests and providing them with relevant and timely information.
Additionally, I prefer to personalize my follow-up emails where I acknowledge the journalists’ previous work to show that I am not just sending a mass email but genuinely engaging with them.
The ultimate aim is to be seen as a reliable partner in a journalist’s storytelling process and another PR professional.”
USe tech to ease the process
Shruti Singhal, Founder of Eminence Communications recommends, "Implementing targeted training that emphasizes the importance of consistency in communication. Incorporate real-world simulations to practice follow-ups in a controlled environment.
Utilize CRM tools to track interactions and automate reminders, ensuring no opportunity is missed. Encourage professionals to develop a mindset where follow-ups are seen as relationship-building rather than just task completion.
Regularly review performance and provide constructive feedback, creating a culture of accountability and continuous improvement.
Follow Up , not haunt
Heena Grover Menon, founder of Samsarra Public Relations shares her advice, "Give it a day or 2 for them to carry it or plan to work on the said story. Don’t start following up every few hours or every day. This may mostly end up frustrating them and chances are your story will get dropped.
A gentle reminder over a message or mail a day after depending on the urgency is recommended. Don’t make back-to-back calls even if the story is important to you.
Once you have shared the pitch and it has been confirmed by the journalist, wait for the story to be published. Mostly it takes 2 days to 3 weeks for releases or stories to be published. Again depending on the schedule of the publication or editor. After taking a gentle idea on the timeline, wait patiently for the story to appear. Track it on your own."
Neha Khilnani, founder of Connekting Dots, "For known journalists, I give them space. With new contacts, I always personalize pitches, tailoring them to the journalist’s style—a crucial step many overlook. Finally, timing is everything; awell-timed follow-up, paired with a compelling subject line, ensures the release gets the attention
it deserves.– Neha Khilnani, Founder of Connekting Dots
Anindita Deb, Script PR recommendation is to, " First of all, always be aware of whether you're calling someone from a daily paper or a magazine because their timing of availability is different.
Magazine folks are available from 11 itself whereas it's best to try the newspaper guys after 2:00 PM. Always ask if it's a good time and pace yourself post figuring out from the tone how much time they have to give you.
If it's an industry story, please make sure you build on the larger story rather than trying to push your client there. Your chances of a successful pitch depends on that.
Bhakar Mazumdar, co-originator, CommsAdda, "Importantly, the pitch should be sent to a single person within the media outlet to avoid confusion. Ultimately, the merit of the news should be the driving force behind its coverage, with follow-ups serving only to ensure it has been received, not to push for its publication.
The headline and the first paragraph should immediately tell a compelling story. It's crucial to choose the right publication and journalist, ensuring the pitch is sent to their official email addresses during working hours unless it's breaking news."
Natasha Ahuja, a PR professional says, "While I’m in this profession and fully understand how ‘urgent’ things can get, and the ‘pressure’ to get your story covered, it's essential to approach follow-ups with care. If you are confident in your story’s potential, don’t miss out on the opportunity—consider making a follow-up call. However, ensure the call is brief and respectful. Have a few key points ready and be prepared to answer any questions they might have. This approach balances assertiveness with respect, which is key to maintaining good relations with journalists.
Pro tip: If they haven’t responded after a follow-up or two, it’s best to move on rather than risk annoying them. Over-persistence can harm your relationship with the journalist and reduce the chances of future engagement.
Raghavendra Rao, tech brand consultant suggests, "Speaking to the scribe at least the important ones first saying that I am sending you a release. However, if you need more input I will line up a conversation with the CEO. Now do this with one mainline, one finance & one lead regional media. All three would have their way of approaching the client to make a story out of it. By doing so you can make a big story out of a release. It has worked for me many times."
"I am considering an ideal situation where the media list from which the journalists were reached is completely updated, so no one has moved on or switched organizations. After 2 days we can give a call and understand their situations and needs. If the concerned journalist is not answering us, we should check if they are on leave. If the executive or manager is not able to receive a response, the account director or someone senior should take the responsibility to follow up and create a resonance.
If there has been no response for a week, the PR team should accept that the concerned journalist is not interested in publishing that particular story and move on. In the case of a story pitch, 20 working days should be an ideal time to follow up.", shares Devesh Purohit, founder and CEO, of Legacy Matrix P
Harpreet Marwah, at Kaizzen says keep in mind that, "Most journalists do not take calls and are more comfortable accepting the pitches through WhatsApp which is easier for them to respond."
Neha Khilnani, founder of Connekting Dots, "For known journalists, I give them space. With new contacts, I always personalize pitches, tailoring them to the journalist’s style—a crucial step many overlook. Finally, timing is everything; awell-timed follow-up, paired with a compelling subject line, ensures the release gets the attention it deserves."
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