In the 2000s, fresh from TV business journalism, I worked on PR for brands as an independent consultant. Two experiences with India's leading pink papers about corrections stand out.
First, let me share my experience with Business Standard. The paper got the spelling of the names of my founder clients and If I recall correctly, also some details about the company wrong. The young founders had launched a customer reviews aggregator website in those early, heady days of dot com.
New to the world of PR, but not to journalism, I spoke to the reporter and immediately faxed (yes, faxed!) the corrections to the great, iconic AK Bhattacharya, AKB as he is still known was his usual gracious self and agreed to the corrections. The errata was published the following day, following Business Standard's strong policy of correcting errors in cold print.
A couple of years later, ET Sunday, carried an interview with my health clients who had produced a machine for quick testing for TB for people with TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection. The article got several details wrong, including the names of the people, and key aspects of the story itself. Backed with email trails and the editor's notes I had sent, with great difficulty the online story was corrected. But the wrong story forever rests somewhere in the print archives of ET Sunday.
Keen to find out how modern PR handles the dreaded 'story corrections', we spoke to several PR pros. This is what they had to say.
Avoid frequent corrections
Archana Ramesh, senior vice president - of business and operations, at Passion 4 Communication says, "Once a story is published, it can spread rapidly, especially in the digital age. Amendments often struggle to catch up, making it difficult to fully mitigate the impact of inaccurate information. Publications may hesitate to make changes to maintain editorial independence and it is advisable to avoid setting a precedent for frequent alterations.
We can shift our perspective on amendments, viewing them not just as corrections but as part of an evolving narrative where stories grow and change organically over time. While correcting genuine mistakes is important, changing published stories isn't always simple or beneficial. It's often better to focus on accurate reporting from the start and to be transparent about necessary updates."
Typos vs story angle changes
It is important to understand whether the changes are typos or fundamental changes in the story angle. The latter is naturally harder.
Arjun Ramesh, senior manager - public relations, ON PURPOSE says, " Recently, we had an instance where a major publication ran a story with several inaccuracies regarding a client’s policies. Instead of reacting defensively, we first spoke to the journalist, explaining our side of the story in detail. In doing so, we were able to establish a rapport with the journalist and this laid the groundwork for a constructive dialogue.
Following our conversation, we sent a respectful email which summarized our conversation and concern and provided a detailed, fact-based explanation of the inaccuracies. By providing relevant publicly available sources/ documents and outlining the specific corrections needed, we made it easy for them to understand our perspective."
Record Interviews, Build good media ties
Michelle Pereira, co-founder and director, ElleQuinn Communications LLP shares that ElleQuinn works with a lot of B2B technology clients.
She says, "In this space, we experience a lot of coverage errors. Some are about products, and sometimes, factual inaccuracies about data. Working with international clients also results in errors in the spokesperson's name and designation. Sometimes, a quote is misunderstood, and the client requests a rectification of the quote as well. We adopt several methods to get the error amended, always with the client's satisfaction as our top priority.
For online stories, we send an email with the supporting document and respectfully request the journalist for an edit. As a preventive measure, we record every interview and send the transcript to the journalist for reference. If there is an error after that, we approach the journalist, referring to the recording and transcript, always mindful of their time and efforts.
If it is a print story, and a photograph has been miscaptioned or there is a factual error, we send an email to the concerned journalist with a copy to the bureau chief with the correction required."
Sandesh Advani, executive vice president and lead – of government & public sector units vertical at Concept Public Relations India Limited advises, "The key to obtaining a correction for a published article is to respond quickly and effectively. Reach out to the journalist or editor immediately, respectfully and assertively, highlighting the inaccuracies. Support your claims with solid evidence. Cultivating a strong, professional rapport with the media can be crucial. Always engage in conversations with a spirit of collaboration, where your input is valued, and your efforts contribute to a solution that safeguards your organization's reputation."
Mind your Timing and Tone
Gaurav Bhat, account director, of Adfactors PR explains, "Timing and tone are crucial. Contact the journalist as soon as you notice the error, and do so with a polite and understanding tone. Avoid being confrontational. Explain the mistake clearly and provide evidence to support your request for correction. Offering a solution or an alternative angle can also help make the amendment more appealing to the journalist."
Ranita Samanta, senior PR professional says "I have amended 'N' number of stories by requesting the journalists who have done the story just by emailing to them. My strategy is that the subject line of the email would be so catchy and humble that it becomes impossible to not notice. Once the writer journalist notices then we can consider that half of the work is done for us.
Being compact in the email, with the changes you want, is very important rather than unnecessary lines. I have successfully amended stories by journalist friends in PTI, Money Control, Times Now, Financial Express, Swarajya and a lot of other publications."
"Now my mantra is to check a written piece of communication left to right, line by line before sending it out to the media."
Shruti Mishra, founder & CEO, of IImage Stereo Marcom says, "As soon as an error is identified, reach out to the publication or the journalist immediately. The quicker the response, the sooner the correction can be made. Figure out the loophole, where the mistake originated.
Mistakes made by journalists get amended sooner. If the mistake is from the PR professionals' side, it will take a little more time. Mail the documents containing correct information to the journalists and the editors soonest possible, along with an apology note. If need be, quickly head out towards the media house. Time is the key in such cases as small mistakes at times lead to a big client loss.
Media Corrections: Understand Publication Policies
Poonam Mahajan, director, Apexx Media advice is to spend some time on, "Understanding policies. Different publications have varying policies regarding corrections. Familiarize yourself with these policies to frame your request appropriately and understand what to expect in terms of response time and the correction process.
Mahajan adds, "In digital media, corrections are more frequently made if timely action is taken and correct information, supported by authentic sources and data, is provided. However, in print media, corrections cannot be made post-publication. In such cases, requesting a corrigendum is a complex option. If necessary, consider issuing a public statement to manage public perception while working on obtaining the correction."
When to request corrigendum
Kishor Barua, Director, Pitchfork Partners, "Getting amendments done in an already published story can be a tricky one for communication professionals. But it totally depends on the nature of the changes. One thumb rule to follow - Do not force, instead convince the journalist for corrections.
If it's factual inaccuracy then it's always good to identify it early and inform the concerned journalist, provide necessary facts, data, correct names etc. depending on the error. A simple conversation explaining why the changes are necessary can be good enough. If it's a significant error then a retraction can be suggested for an online story, for print, you can request for corrigendum."
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